The elections held in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) on 4 October covered all levels of government, from state-level institutions to those of the entities and cantons (see Appendix). Parties ...

Russian forces are concentrating on the Dobropillia direction, advancing in the area around the villages of Shevchenko and ...

On 1 October, CARIAD, the Volkswagen subsidiary responsible for developing vehicle software, announced plans to cut around 1,000 jobs from its current workforce of 4,300. The company also intends to ...

Pushing Russian forces back to the line of the Zherebets River, and thereby shortening the front line, enabled Ukraine to ...

On 25 September, Turkey’s justice minister announced the arrest of 45 people as part of an investigation into suspected manipulation of share prices on the Istanbul stock exchange through investment ...

Between 28 September and 4 October, Russia repeatedly signalled its readiness to use nuclear weapons against NATO and its member states. First, the Russian Embassy in Belgium publicly announced that ...

In recent months, the number of violations of Romanian airspace and territorial waters by Russian drones, and occasionally also by Ukrainian ones, has increased markedly. Between 1 January and 27 ...

On 3 October, Latvia held an election to its 100-seat parliament, the Saeima, in which the United List (Latvian: Apvienotais saraksts, AS), led by incumbent Prime Minister Andris Kulbergs, won a ...

Analyst at the Influence Hubs in the Middle East Project at OSW. Former diplomat and Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to the United Arab Emirates, with over 20 years of professional experience in ...

A Succesful Failure. Russia After Crime(a), Warsaw 2017 Deterrence and Reassurance through the Prism of Economic Measures [w: ...

On 4 October, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU) paid his second visit to Kyiv, where he met Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. He was accompanied by the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs ...

Project Coordinator Strategic Communication on Russia. Previously (2006-2026) Head of Russian Department at the Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW). He was faculty member of the Institute of ...